As winter fades and spring arrives, so do potholes. The freezing and thawing cycle of winter weakens road surfaces, leading to cracks that turn into potholes. These hazards can cause serious damage to your vehicle, from misaligned wheels to damaged tires and suspension issues. Protecting your car from pothole damage is essential for safe and smooth driving. Here’s how to avoid potholes and what to do if your car hits one.
Tips to Avoid Pothole Damage
Stay Alert and Watch the Road
One of the best ways to protect your car is by being aware of the road ahead. Scan for potholes, especially in areas where water has pooled, as this can hide deep holes. Keep a safe distance from the car in front of you so you have time to react if they swerve to avoid a pothole.
Slow Down in Pothole-Prone Areas
If you’re driving on a road known for potholes, reduce your speed. Hitting a pothole at high speed increases the risk of tire and suspension damage. Slowing down gives you more control and helps minimize impact if you can’t avoid a pothole.
Maintain Proper Tire Pressure
Underinflated or overinflated tires are more vulnerable to pothole damage. Check your tire pressure regularly and keep it at the recommended level listed in your vehicle’s owner’s manual. Properly inflated tires provide better shock absorption when driving over rough surfaces.
Avoid Sudden Braking Over a Pothole
If you can’t avoid a pothole, don’t slam on the brakes right before hitting it. Braking hard locks the wheels, which forces the impact directly into the suspension. Instead, try to slow down before reaching the pothole and then release the brakes just before impact. This helps your suspension absorb the shock more effectively.
Hold the Steering Wheel Firmly
When driving over a pothole, a strong grip on the steering wheel helps you maintain control of your car. Potholes can cause sudden jerks, so keeping both hands on the wheel prevents veering into another lane or off the road.
Drive Carefully in Wet Conditions
Spring showers can fill potholes with water, making them harder to see and judge their depth. Be extra cautious when driving in the rain, and assume that puddles could be hiding deep potholes.
What to Do If You Hit a Pothole
Even with careful driving, potholes are sometimes unavoidable. If you hit one, follow these steps to minimize damage and address any issues:
Check for Immediate Damage
After hitting a pothole, listen for any unusual sounds and check how your car is handling. If you notice vibrations, pulling to one side, or difficulty steering, pull over safely and inspect your tires and wheels.
Look for Tire and Wheel Damage
A pothole impact can cause tire bulges, sidewall cuts, or bent rims. If you see visible damage or experience a flat tire, avoid driving on it and replace it with your spare or call for roadside assistance.
Monitor Your Alignment and Suspension
If your car starts pulling to one side or your steering feels off, your alignment may be affected. Driving with misaligned wheels can cause uneven tire wear and handling issues. If you notice these signs, schedule an alignment check with a mechanic.
Check for Fluid Leaks
Severe pothole impacts can damage the undercarriage, potentially leading to fluid leaks. After hitting a pothole, inspect the ground where you park for signs of leaking oil, coolant, or transmission fluid. If you notice any leaks, have your car inspected immediately.
Get a Professional Inspection
If your car is making unusual noises, handling differently, or showing signs of damage after hitting a pothole, take it to a trusted mechanic for a thorough inspection. Addressing minor issues early can prevent more costly repairs down the road.
Protect Your Car This Spring
Spring potholes are unavoidable, but with careful driving and proper maintenance, you can reduce the risk of serious damage. Stay alert, drive cautiously, and take action quickly if you hit a pothole. By following these steps, you’ll keep your vehicle in top shape and enjoy a smoother ride this season.
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